Jeune conducteur utilisant un éthylotest avant de reprendre le volant

Young drivers and alcohol behind the wheel: 0.2 g/L limit

For a probationary driver, the legal limit is very low: driving is prohibited from 0.2 g of alcohol per liter of blood, or 0.10 mg per liter of exhaled air.

"Zero tolerance" or 0.2 g/L limit?

The expression "zero alcohol" is useful as a prevention message, but French law sets a measurable limit of 0.2 g/L for probationary drivers. In practice, this level can be reached with a very small amount of alcohol and varies by person.

It is therefore not possible to recommend a number of drinks compatible with driving. The safest choice remains not to drink at all when you have to drive.

Who is concerned?

The probationary limit applies especially to drivers during the period after obtaining their license, as well as to related situations defined by regulations. The duration depends on training and point balance evolution.

What are the consequences for the license?

A prohibited blood alcohol level results in a six-point deduction. A driver with only six points left can lose their entire balance, with administrative consequences for license invalidation.

The risk is not limited to a fine. Depending on the measured level and circumstances, other penalties may apply: vehicle immobilization, license suspension, and legal measures.

Why are young drivers particularly at risk?

Driving experience is still limited and alcohol reduces alertness, lengthens reaction time, and impairs distance judgment. Fatigue, night driving, speed, or passengers can worsen the situation.

Does a breathalyzer authorize driving?

No. A chemical or electronic breathalyzer provides an estimate at a given moment. Its reliability depends on compliance, expiration date, temperature, waiting time after the last drink, and proper use.

  • wait the indicated time before blowing;
  • strictly follow the instructions;
  • do not drive if the result is positive, close to the limit, or hard to read;
  • take into account that blood alcohol level can still increase after the last drink.
A negative result should never be used to take a risk. If in doubt, designate a sober driver, use public transport, a taxi, or stay overnight.

The most reliable prevention

Before a night out, plan your return: designated driver, accommodation, available transport, and a charged contact method. Organizers can provide breathalyzers while reminding that they do not replace a safe return policy.

See alcohol prevention solutions

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